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The Promised Land

Kimberly Vargas, 20, recently got the words “Food Justice” tattooed across her back. “I wanted something I’d never regret,” she says, “and know that food justice is something I’m going to be working on forever.” Kimberly wasn’t always so passiona...

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In 1970, not long after the very first Earth Day, a 15-year-old named Andy Lipkis escaped the lung-burning, mountain-obscuring L.A. smog to attend summer camp in the San Bernardino Mountains. There, he met a naturalist who pointed to the dirty air and the dying trees and said, "If we don't do something, they'll all be gone in 30 years." Lipkis rose to the challenge. Together with 23 other campers, he decided to revive a small patch of forest. Over the course of three weeks, they cleared a tar-covered parking lot and transformed it into a fertilized grove of saplings. By the end of the summer, animals had returned, life was coming back, and Andy Lipkis had found his calling.

By 18, Lipkis had pulled volunteers from other summer camps into his scheme. They planned to plant 20,000 pine seedlings, but first, they'd have to buy the trees, and the teenagers didn't have the funds. Undeterred, Lipkis alerted the media. After an article in the Los Angeles Times reported on Lipkis' soliciting 50-cent contributions for each tree, donations poured in by the thousands. Sacks of mail came in from everywhere, and within three weeks, Lipkis had raised $10,000. That experience, Lipkis says, "was like lighting a fuse — we've never stopped."

Now, 30 years later, the trees are still growing in the San Bernardino mountains and — thanks in part to Lipkis — they are thriving even in the valley of L.A. He and his group of citizen foresters — they call themselves TreePeople — teach city dwellers, urban planners, and schoolchildren how to clean and store water, filter air, reduce waste, and make neighborhoods more livable and beautiful. In other words: how to be more like a tree.

Lipkis has drawn tens of thousands of people into his projects, which include airlifting bare fruit trees to Africa, planting 1 million trees in Los Angeles before the 1984 Summer Olympics, and leading numerous disaster relief efforts during floods and fires. Andy's current program is T.R.E.E.S. (Transagency Resources for Environmental and Economic Stability), a public/private partnership aimed at retrofitting the greater Los Angeles area to be managed as a sustainable urban ecosystem. Lipkis literally changed the landscape of Los Angeles, by convincing the L.A. school board to pass a policy that removed 20 million square feet of asphalt from school grounds — that's enough to pave 347 football fields. The move lowered energy costs and brought shade and beauty to more than 400 schools.

Lipkis was named an Ashoka Fellow for 2008, an award given to social entrepreneurs to help bring their work to greater numbers of people. He recently returned from a briefing trip to Washington, a trip he took because he and his team at TreePeople are concerned that President Obama's economic stimulus program will go mostly toward gray infrastructure —roads, bridges, and airports — and prolong some of the problems caused by it, such as flooding, water shortages, and pollution. Lipkis sees the current moment as an extraordinary opportunity, a once-in-a-lifetime deal to invest in something new: "smart green" projects, as opposed to old, gray infrastructure.

Smart green infrastructure, like the infrastructure of a forest, is based on natural processes that provide multiple bangs for our buck. It provides essential city services while at the same time mitigating climate change and helping us adapt to its consequences, as well as supplying us with sustainable energy, water, and green-collar jobs. Being smart and green means working with nature, enhancing its ability to capture, clean, and store the water we need, filter the air, reduce waste hauling, and make our neighborhoods more livable and beautiful. 


For more information, and to learn how to get involved, visit http://www.treepeople.org/

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“This is my home. I’m not going to let them run me out of my home. Maine is pretty, but it doesn’t have mountains like we’ve got — like those that hug from God. Us hillbillies like our hills. You can feel the ancient energy here. We are the most homesick people in our life.”

Julia “Judy” Bonds, the daughter and granddaughter of coal miners, grew up in a wooded corner of West Virginia’s Coal River Valley called Marfork Hollow, where six generations of her “great-greats” worked, lived, and were buried. Bonds is the co-director of Coal River Mountain Watch, which organizes against the coal companies’ destructive practice of mountaintop removal.

Majora and Judy survey the effects of mountaintop removal.

Unlike traditional coal mining, mountaintop removal uses explosives to blow the tops off mountains, freeing up the coal inside to be scooped into trucks and driven away. The force of the explosions — from nearly 3 million pounds of explosives per day — crack the foundations of nearby homes and send dangerous silica dust into the air, ravaging the Appalachian mountain range and forcing communities to abandon their homes. The results of the explosions, such as contaminated water tables, serious erosion, and loss of vegetation and wildlife, endure for decades.

Mountaintop removal has a long history in Appalachia, but it wasn’t until 1998 that Judy Bonds began fighting back. That was the year she watched her six-year-old grandson stand ankle-deep in a stream full of dead fish and ask, “What’s wrong with them?” Soon after, Bonds started making phone calls and attending rallies. Before long, she and a small group of volunteers began Coal River Mountain Watch, a grassroots group working to organize the residents of southern West Virginia to fight for social, economic, and environmental justice.

Judy with a jar of contaminated water.

In 2003, Bonds won the coveted Goldman Environmental Prize, awarded annually to one person from each continent. Bonds is quick to say that this honor does well to debunk the stereotype of the “ignorant hillbilly.”

Since winning the award, Bonds has been received warmly across the nation and has been featured in National Geographic, Vanity Fair, and O, The Oprah Magazine.

T-shirt swap! Majora in a tee from Coal River Mountain Watch, Judy in a shirt from the Sustainable South Bronx

At home in West Virginia, it’s sometimes a different story. Bonds’ high profile has meant that she lives in fear of coal trucks swerving into her path on windy mountain roads, keeps guns at home, and has surveillance cameras scan her property day and night. A friend mows her lawn wearing a bulletproof vest.

Judy feels undeterred, though. She believes that the fight against mountaintop removal is so important that she can’t stop until they do. And besides, she says, “in order to be in this movement, you can’t be a pansy.”

Visit the home of Coal River Mountain Watch

See Judy Bonds featured in Moyers on America: Is God Green?

Become Judy's friend on Facebook

 

 

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Host: Majora Carter